Resilient Home Seekers: Social Work Approaches to Supporting the Homeless and Vulnerable Populations in Harare Zimbabwe

ABSTRACT

This study explores the role of social work in supporting homeless and vulnerable populations, focusing on the resilience-building strategies employed by social workers. Through qualitative research methods, the responses of participants, including social workers and individuals experiencing homelessness, are analyzed to provide a comprehensive understanding of effective interventions. Interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) were used in gathering data. The study population included 20 social workers and homeless people in Harare suburbs. The study found key social work approaches that include crisis intervention, supportive housing programs, advocacy, and policy engagement as well as resource mobilization and referral services. The study established that homelessness in Harare Zimbabwe is mainly caused by economic instability, urbanization and population growth, and political instability. The existing social work approaches were found to be effective though their efficiency is negatively affected by limited resources and economic challenges. It was recommended that the government should allocate more resources to mental health and housing programs, particularly those that utilize a supportive housing model, to ensure that vulnerable populations have access to necessary services.

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