ISSN:
2327-9176
Human beings have participated in sports since the
earliest days of existence. Perhaps not as sports are seen currently, but
running during a hunting brigade or jumping over a stream involved motions that
are still used today. With the introduction of competitive sports from the
Greeks and Romans, scientists began looking for ways to improve athletic
performance and ultimately, to win. Preparing for competition requires physical
and mental training, proper nutrition, and recovery. It is also essential to
understand your competition and how each athlete fits within the team dynamics.
These factors, for the most part, are all factors that can be controlled. Then
there are factors such as the temperature, allergens, pollution and altitude
that cannot be controlled and can have serious effects on human performance.
The athlete is exposed to a number of environmental conditions that may affect
performance and health.